Final answer:
The U.S. judicial system consists of both federal and state courts that handle different cases based on the laws involved. State courts handle a wide range of issues, whereas federal courts handle cases related to federal statutes, copyright infringement, and constitutional challenges. The correct answer is option 1. and 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
The U.S. judicial system is divided into federal and state courts, each handling different types of cases and laws. State courts are the backbone of the American legal system, addressing a vast array of law issues like robbery, divorce, and contract disputes. On the other hand, federal courts deal with matters involving federal laws or constitutional issues, such as copyright infringement, disputes across state lines, and cases where the United States is a party.
Federal courts have the right to hear cases dealing with alleged violations of federal laws, like bank robbery or employment discrimination. Likewise, any case that involves constitutional rights under the Bill of Rights can also reach federal courts. Furthermore, specialized federal courts, such as the U.S. Court of International Trade and U.S. Court of Federal Claims, address specific areas of federal law.
While some cases might be heard in both state and federal courts due to overlapping jurisdictions, most will find their place in one court system or the other, depending on whether they concern state law, federal law, or constitutional matters.