Final answer:
The correct option is d.The Kurukan Fuga was an early form of constitution established by Sundiata Keita in 1235, outlining the governance and social norms of the Manden Empire, and is recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Kurukan Fuga, also known as the Manden Charter, is neither a dish nor a dog, but can be best described as an early form of constitution. It was proclaimed in 1235 by Sundiata Keita following his victory over the Sosso king, and established the Manden Empire.
This constitution set out the governance and social norms of the empire, comprising a set of rules and rights for its people, and is often cited as one of the earliest forms of democratic governance. It has since been recognized by UNESCO as part of humanity's Intangible Cultural Heritage. Though it is not the first declaration of Human Rights, aspects of the Kurukan Fuga resonate with the concept of human rights that would later be formalized centuries later in documents like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).