Final answer:
The Federalists and Anti-Federalists were two groups that emerged during the ratification of the Constitution in early American history. The Federalists, led by prominent individuals such as Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, supported the Constitution and advocated for a strong national government. The Anti-Federalists, on the other hand, opposed the Constitution and sought to protect individual liberties through a Bill of Rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The prominent members and main arguments of the Federalists and Anti-Federalists are important to understand the debate over the ratification of the Constitution in early American history.
The Federalists, including well-to-do individuals like Alexander Hamilton, George Washington, and James Madison, supported the new Constitution and advocated for a strong central government. They published the Federalist Papers, which explained the advantages of a strong national government.
On the other hand, the Anti-Federalists, who were primarily local and agrarian-oriented, opposed the Constitution. They argued that it gave too much power to the national government and sought to protect individual liberties through a Bill of Rights