Final answer:
The Great Compromise or Connecticut Compromise suggested a bicameral legislature with equal representation in the Senate and proportional representation in the House of Representatives, satisfying both small and large states.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Connecticut Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise, was a crucial solution at the Constitutional Convention that led to the formation of the current structure of the U.S. Congress. The compromise suggested a bicameral legislature, consisting of two different types of representation. In the upper house, the Senate, each state would have equal representation with two senators, which placated the smaller states.
In the lower house, the House of Representatives, representation would be based on the population of each state, a point in favor of the larger states. This blending of the Virginia Plan, which favored states with larger populations, and the New Jersey Plan, which favored equal representation for all states, ensured a federal character was maintained in the legislative branch of the U.S. Constitution.