Question

List and locate four cultural hearths. Which civilizations rose from each?

Answer 1

Mesopotamia gave rise to Sumeria, Babylon, and Assyria, while the Nile Valley gave birth to the Egyptian civilization. The Iranian Plateau was the home of the Medes and Persians, and the Fertile Crescent saw the emergence of Sumerian, Babylonian, and Assyrian civilizations.

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Mesopotamia: Located in present-day Iraq, Syria, and southern Turkey, Mesopotamia was the birthplace of several ancient civilizations, including Sumeria, Babylon, and Assyria.
2. The Nile Valley: Situated in Egypt, the Nile Valley gave rise to the Egyptian civilization, known for its impressive monuments and sophisticated society.
3. The Iranian Plateau: From the Iranian Plateau came the Medes and later the Persians, who almost managed to unify the entire civilized world under their empire.
4. The Fertile Crescent: Encompassing parts of modern-day Asia, the Fertile Crescent saw the emergence of various civilizations, including those of the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians.