Final answer:
All of the listed options, Locker, Scareware, and Doxware, are types of ransomware, which is malware that demands a ransom to restore access to the infected system or data.
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer to the question, Which of the following is a type of ransomware? is D. All of the above. Let's define each term briefly:
- Locker ransomware typically locks you out of your operating system, making it impossible to access your desktop and any files or applications.
- Scareware includes rogue security software and tech support scams, which claim to have found issues on your computer and demand money to fix them.
- Doxware, also known as leakware, threatens to publish sensitive data stolen from your computer unless a ransom is paid.
All of these are forms of ransomware, which is malicious software designed to deny a user or organization access to files or systems until a ransom is paid. However, it's worth noting that scareware doesn't always involve the encryption of files, but it still fits under the umbrella of ransomware since it uses intimidation tactics to elicit a ransom payment.