Question

The social demand for proof based on scientific evidence suggests which of the following?

O a lack of existential understanding of scientific processes and thoughts
an increase in scientific applications due to the inherent trust people have in them
O a use of science that has no basis to exist because of its very origin
a deep divide between scientists who claim proof and those who do not

Answer 1

Scientific evidence is sought to ensure reliability and objectivity in understanding our world, showing value for empirical evidence and recognizing the significant impact of both basic and applied science.

Step-by-step explanation:

The social demand for proof based on scientific evidence indicates an understanding that scientific processes and findings need to be based on empirical evidence, which is evidence gathered from direct experience or scientifically collected data. This reflects a societal awareness of the importance of verifiable and reliable knowledge to inform decisions and beliefs. Scientific research plays a vital role in pushing back against preconceived notions and superstitions, offering an objective understanding of our world.

Applied science, often seen as immediately useful, is built on the foundation provided by basic science, which, though seemingly abstract, often leads to significant practical applications. A healthy balance between the application-oriented and knowledge-based aspects of science is crucial. Testimony and social means of gaining knowledge, while important, demand scrutiny to ensure reliability, which underscores the need for the scientific method and peer verification in science.