Final answer:
The probability of Pat being either in the bathroom or the kitchen is the sum of the two individual probabilities, which is 30%.
Step-by-step explanation:
The probability of Pat being either in the bathroom or the kitchen is the sum of the individual probabilities for these two rooms. The probability of Pat being in the kitchen is 25% and the probability of being in the bathroom is 5%. To find the total probability of either event occurring, you simply add these probabilities together.
Probability of being in the kitchen or bathroom = Probability of being in the kitchen + Probability of being in the bathroom
= 25% + 5% = 30%.