Final answer:
Colonial grievances against England revolved around representation, taxation, and personal liberties, leading to the American Revolution. The colonists' repeated pleas for redress of these grievances were ignored, propelling toward outright rebellion and the quest for independence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The colonial grievances against England were central to the American Revolution and are extensively articulated in the Declaration of Independence. Particular grievances that relate to the colonial struggle include the lack of representation in Parliament, which led to the rejection of unjust taxation such as the infamous Stamp Act. Moreover, the quartering of troops in colonists' homes without their consent during peacetime, exemplified by the Quartering Act, was seen as an invasion of personal rights and liberties.
The colonists had made numerous attempts to seek redress, sending petitions and pleas to the King and Parliament, which were met with disdain or punitive measures, rather than understanding. Events escalated with the enactment of the 'Intolerable Acts' following the Boston Tea Party, a resistance against the monopoly of the East India Tea Company. This act in turn sparked more widespread and organized colonial resistance, eventually leading to open conflict and the colonies' demand for independence.
The colonial grievances were not merely complaints; they signified deep-seated conflicts over issues like governance and English liberties. The British theory of 'virtual' representation was seen as unacceptable by the colonists, who insisted on direct representation in legislative decisions affecting them. These grievances embody the colonial assertion of rights and form the basis for America's struggle for independence. The importance of these issues is seen in the colonies' united front and their eventual decision to seek full independence from British rule.