Final answer:
A permanent legislative committee to which legislation is referred is known as a standing committee. It is permanent and handles the evaluation and amendment of bills within its scope of expertise before they can proceed to a full congressional vote.
Step-by-step explanation:
A permanent legislative committee to which legislation is referred is known as a standing committee. A standing committee is established with a specific area of expertise and continues from one Congress to the next, playing a critical role in the legislative process. Bills are introduced and reviewed within these committees, where they can be amended or killed before reaching the floor for a full vote. In contrast, a select committee is convened for a particular purpose and is temporary, a joint committee contains members from both the House and Senate but does not handle bill referrals, and a conference committee is an ad hoc committee formed to reconcile differences between the House and Senate versions of a bill.
A permanent legislative committee that legislation is referred to is called a standing committee. Standing committees are permanent committees that exist in both the House and the Senate. They have jurisdiction over particular subjects and are responsible for considering and reporting on bills. Standing committees play a crucial role in the legislative process by setting the agenda and conducting the deliberative work of Congress.