Final answer:
The legal framework that provides guidelines for determining jurisdiction in child custody cases and the enforcement of custody orders across different states is the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA). The UCCJEA is a law that has been adopted by all 50 states in the United States.
Step-by-step explanation:
The legal framework that provides guidelines for determining jurisdiction in child custody cases and the enforcement of custody orders across different states is the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA). The UCCJEA is a law that has been adopted by all 50 states in the United States. It helps to determine which state has jurisdiction over a child custody case and provides procedures for enforcing custody orders across state lines.
Under the UCCJEA, the state that initially made a child custody determination retains exclusive and continuing jurisdiction as long as certain criteria are met. These criteria include the child's connection to the state, the child's significant connections to the state, and the child's safety and well-being in the state.
For example, if a parent and child reside in State A, and the parent files for divorce and child custody in State A, State A will have jurisdiction over the case. If the parent later moves to State B, State A will still have jurisdiction unless certain conditions are met, such as both parents and the child no longer having a significant connection to State A. The UCCJEA also provides procedures for enforcing custody orders between states, ensuring that custody orders are recognized and enforced even when crossing state lines.