Final answer:
The main idea of the legends of Ganga-Ji article centers on the Ganges River's profound significance in Hinduism, its cultural impact, and its role in shaping various religious beliefs and practices within the Indian subcontinent's history.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main idea of the legends of Ganga-Ji article is to explore the rich cultural and religious significance of the Ganges River to Indian civilization, particularly in Hinduism. The legends of Ganga-Ji reflect the diverse religious interpretations and practices along the Ganges, from bathing and religious rituals to philosophical explorations of consciousness. The legends also delve into historical aspects like the role of women in Vedic traditions and how these stories inform us about the evolution of Indian culture, from its early philosophical musings to the structured practices of Hinduism.
Varanasi and its ghats are integral to the legend, where the river is seen not just as a physical entity but as a divine mother, capable of healing and absolution. The differences in religious practices between the eastern and western parts of the Ganges River valley show an evolution from ritualistic sacrifice to ascetic practices and meditation, leading to the rise of Jainism and Buddhism. The article also outlines the textual foundations of Hinduism, including the Vedas and Upanishads, and their discussions surrounding theology, philosophy, and dharma.
Additionally, it touches on the depiction of Krishna in the Mahabharata and the Bhagavad Gita as central to understanding universal moral struggles.