Final answer:
From the time of Moses to the fall of Judah, the Jewish people had political divisions, economic struggles, and religious developments.
Step-by-step explanation:
From the time of Moses to the fall of Judah, the Jewish people underwent political, economic, and religious changes and developments:
- Political: Jewish society was divided between groups like the Sadducees, who believed only the priests needed to follow all the laws of Moses, and the Pharisees, who insisted that all Jews abide by all the laws. Additionally, there were groups like the Essenes and the Zealots who had different political ideologies.
- Economic: Judah experienced vassalage and rebellion, being too small to avoid paying tribute to neighboring powers. The worst case was the Babylonian Captivity in 586 BCE when Jerusalem was burned, and the Jews were enslaved and deported to Babylon.
- Religious: By the time the Jews were allowed to return and rebuild their temple, the basic framework of Judaism had emerged. The Jews were expected to worship only Yahweh, live moral lives, and closely follow the laws of Moses.