Final answer:
The qualifications to become a Supreme Court judge include having a law degree and being confirmed by the U.S. Senate. Graduating from Harvard is not a specific requirement. Supreme Court justices serve lifetime terms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The qualifications to be a Supreme Court judge include having a law degree, but it is not a requirement to graduate from Harvard specifically. Additionally, there are no constitutional requirements for age or residency. However, most federal judges, including Supreme Court justices, have graduated from law school and have experience as lawyers or state-level judges.
The President nominates a candidate for a judgeship or justice position, and the nominee must be confirmed by a majority vote in the U.S. Senate. The American Bar Association may maintain a list of potential candidates, and the nominee is typically discussed and debated in the Senate Judiciary Committee before a full Senate vote.
The Supreme Court consists of one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices, and all nine serve lifetime terms after successful nomination and confirmation.