Final answer:
Climate change necessitates various forms of adaptation from humans, including migration and shifts in living and farming practices. Anthropological studies, such as climate ethnography, show how communities adapt or migrate due to changes in their environment. Evolutionary adaptations also occur among other organisms, as seen in migratory species like the Arctic tern and Monarch butterfly.
Step-by-step explanation:
Climate change often necessitates various forms of adaptation by people. Early humans during the ice age had to form tight-knit groups and migrate frequently to access essentials like water, plant food, and game. Conversely, in regions with abundant resources, communities could settle and foster more complex social and artistic activities.
As the climate changes, such as with global warming, these adaptations can involve shifts in the ways communities operate. For example, changes in water supply, agriculture, and health due to a warming climate require adjustments. Some anthropologists, through climate ethnography, have observed how local subsistence methods become untenable, leading to migration or changes in farming techniques.
Furthermore, organisms, including humans, can develop evolutionary adaptations to their environment. Fluctuations in temperature can prompt behavioral changes like migration in animals for survival. For instance, the Arctic tern and Monarch butterfly undertake long migratory journeys in response to temperature changes and food availability, while humans have historically migrated due to climatic shifts that impact their living conditions.