Final answer:
The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, began around 3000 BCE in the Indus River Valley. People settled in this region due to push factors pushing them away from other places in South Asia and pull factors attracting them to the Indus River Valley.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of your question is History. The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, began around 3000 BCE in the Indus River Valley. The people settled in this region for various reasons, including push factors pushing them away from other places in South Asia and pull factors attracting them to the Indus River Valley.
Some push factors could have been bad conditions in other areas, such as deforestation and a decline in soil productivity, while pull factors could have been the abundant water and fertile plains of the Indus River Valley.