Final answer:
The Lopez's have 3 two-bedroom and 4 three-bedroom rentals. Using two equations based on the total number of units and the total rent collected, we solved for the quantities of each type of rental unit.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this problem, we'll use a system of equations with two unknowns. Let 'x' represent the number of 2-bedroom rentals and 'y' represent the number of 3-bedroom rentals. The Lopez's have a total of 7 rental units, which gives us our first equation:
Equation 1: x + y = 7
The total rent from all units when occupied is $3,950. Since the 2-bedroom rents for $450 and the 3-bedroom for
$650, we have our second equation:
Equation 2: 450x + 650y = 3950
To solve the system, let's multiply Equation 1 by 450 to eliminate 'x' from Equation 2:
450x + 450y = 3150 (Equation 1 multiplied by 450)
Subtracting this from Equation 2, we get:
200y = 800
Dividing both sides by 200 gives us the number of 3-bedroom rentals:
y = 4
Substituting 'y' in Equation 1 gives us the number of 2-bedroom rentals:
x + 4 = 7
x = 3
So, the Lopez's have 3 two-bedroom and 4 three-bedroom rental units.