Final answer:
The acronym FREDA summarizes key human rights principles: fairness, respect, equality, dignity, and autonomy, as established by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948.
Step-by-step explanation:
The acronym FREDA stands for fairness, respect, equality, dignity, and autonomy. These principles summarise the fundamental components of human rights that are outlined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted by the United Nations in 1948.
This document serves as a global standard for the protection of human rights and encompasses civil liberties such as the freedom of speech, worship, and conscience, as well as civil rights including racial and ethnic equality, and the right to privacy.
Human rights are considered inalienable, and their recognition is vital for the preservation of freedom, justice, and peace worldwide. They exist independent of government action, but require government acknowledgment and protection to ensure their practice.
The FREDA principles illustrate the essence of human rights that all UN member states have agreed to support and protect.