Final answer:
An AC generator produces an alternating current with a specific voltage and frequency. When connected to different circuit elements, such as a resistor, capacitor, and inductor, the voltages across and the currents through these elements can be determined using Ohm's law and reactance equations.
Step-by-step explanation:
An AC generator is a device that produces an alternating current (AC) with a specific voltage and frequency. In the given example, the AC generator produces an emf (electromotive force) with an amplitude of 10 V at a frequency of 60 Hz.
When the AC generator is connected to different circuit elements, such as a resistor, a capacitor, and an inductor, the voltages across and the currents through these elements can be determined using the given values. For example, when connected to a 100 Ω resistor, the voltage across the resistor and the current through it can be calculated using Ohm's law (V = IR).
To find the voltage across the capacitor and the inductor, you can use the reactance equations specific to these components (XC = 1/(2πfC) for the capacitor and XL = 2πfL for the inductor). The reactance values can then be used to calculate the voltage across and the current through these components using Ohm's law.