Final answer:
The Mycenaeans considered controlling the Aegean region important for trade, military advantages, and to sustain their society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Mycenaeans considered the control of the Aegean region to be essential for several reasons. First, the region was crucial for trade and economic prosperity. The Aegean Sea provided access to other civilizations such as Egypt, allowing for the exchange of goods and resources.
Second, the Aegean region offered strategic advantages for military purposes. The Mycenaeans were skilled in warfare and sought to expand their territory and influence. Controlling the Aegean allowed them to establish dominance over other city-states and kingdoms in the area.
Lastly, the difficult living conditions in mainland Greece, with its mountainous terrain and lack of fertile soil, made the sea an important source of sustenance and resources. The Mycenaeans relied on maritime trade and agriculture, such as cultivating olives and grapes, to sustain their society.