Final answer:
American delegates initially sought a peaceful resolution to tensions with King George III, exemplified by their consideration of the Conciliatory Proposition at the Second Continental Congress. However, the recent skirmishes and the growing desire for autonomy made reconciliation impossible, leading to the formation of a Continental Army and the Declaration of Independence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Before the outbreak of open hostilities that led to the American Revolution, attempts were made by the American delegates to avoid war and reach a peaceful resolution with King George III. When the Second Continental Congress met in May 1775, one of their first actions was to consider the Conciliatory Proposition from Lord North, which suggested tax reforms. Nonetheless, the proposition was deemed insufficient against the backdrop of the battles at Lexington and Concord, and voices such as Patrick Henry had already recognized that war was underway. The sentiment for peace had shifted to preparation for war, as the delegates took measures such as creating a Continental Army and appointing George Washington as its commander.
Despite these preparations, the Congress held onto hope for reconciliation until it became clear that independence was the only viable path forward. This led to the drafting and adoption of the Declaration of Independence in July 1776, marking a formal break from Britain and the beginning of a new nation. Ultimately, although many desired a peaceful resolution, the accumulation of social unrest, political differences, and British military actions pushed the colonies towards a definitive fight for independence.