Final answer:
The Introduction to 'They Say / I Say' primarily emphasizes that effective arguments actively respond and engage with the views and counterarguments of others. The correct option is b) Effective arguments respond to what another person or group says.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the Introduction to 'They Say / I Say', the point that is emphasized the most is that effective arguments respond to what another person or group says. Effective argumentation involves not just putting forward a claim, but engaging with the views of others.
By acknowledging and addressing counterarguments, an author can demonstrate a deep understanding of the subject matter and strengthen their own position.
This means not only presenting logical reasoning and evidence to support one's claim but also anticipating and addressing potential objections or opposing viewpoints that enhance the credibility and persuasiveness of the argument.
To create an effective argument, one should organize their points in a logical and persuasive order, support their claims with credible evidence such as quotations or statistics, and clarify the significance of their arguments. Most importantly, countering arguments should be taken into consideration and refuted appropriately to present a well-rounded and convincing piece.
The correct option is b) Effective arguments respond to what another person or group says.