Final answer:
The Bill of Rights outlines civil liberties that apply to all 'persons' within the jurisdiction of the United States, not defining a man but protecting the individual freedoms of everyone, such as freedom of speech, religion, press, the right to bear arms, protection from unreasonable searches, and due process of law.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the first five amendments of the Bill of Rights, what defines a man and entitles him to freedom is not explicitly stated in terms of a definition of a man. However, the Bill of Rights outlines specific civil liberties and protections that apply to all 'persons,' which extends these rights and freedoms beyond citizenship status. The First Amendment includes the freedom of speech, press, and religion.
The Second Amendment is about the right to bear arms, while the Third Amendment restricts the quartering of soldiers. The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. Lastly, the Fifth Amendment guarantees due process and additional legal protections.
Critical to understanding the Bill of Rights is the concept that these amendments protect various individual freedoms from government intrusion, regardless of the person's demographic characteristics. Furthermore, the civil liberties protected by these amendments allow for the exercise of these rights within the legal framework of the United States.
Therefore, a 'man'—or any person—is entitled to these freedoms simply by virtue of being in the United States, as the nation's constitution extends certain unalienable rights to all humans within its jurisdiction.