Final answer:
The statement "If x= 4, then y=-2" is a conditional statement in logic and can be written as p → q, with p being "x=4" and q being "y=-2".
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "If x= 4, then y=-2" represents a conditional statement in logical terms, where p is "x = 4" and q is "y = -2". In logical notation, this conditional statement can be expressed as p → q, which reads as "if p, then q". In the context of the given proposition p: X= 4 and q: y = -2, the conditional statement is an assertion that whenever x is equal to 4, it will lead to y being equal to -2. In mathematical concepts, understanding such relationships is crucial for problem-solving and proving theorems.