Final answer:
Using the function I(d) = 126,000,000 + 10,000d, where I is the number of items and d is the number of days, it will take 2,400 days for the Library of Congress to add enough items to reach a total of 150 million items.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the number of days it will take for the Library of Congress to reach 150 million items, we should first establish the rule to describe the library's collection as a function of the number of items added daily. The Library of Congress starts with a known quantity of 126 million items and adds approximately 10,000 items each day.
The function describing this can be written as:
I(d) = 126,000,000 + 10,000d
where I represents the total number of items and d represents the number of days.
To find the number of days needed to reach 150 million items, we can set the function equal to 150,000,000:
150,000,000 = 126,000,000 + 10,000d
Solving for d gives us:
150,000,000 - 126,000,000 = 10,000d
24,000,000 = 10,000d
d = 24,000,000 / 10,000
d = 2,400
Therefore, it will take 2,400 days for the Library of Congress to reach 150 million items.