Question

Create a timeline similar to the one shown. Fill it in with at least three events each for the history of Athens and Sparta between 750 BC and the end of the Persian Wars.

Athens:
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An
And in th
Sparta:
6. Con
Mak
Analy

Answer 1

The timeline delineates key historical events for Athens and Sparta, illustrating Athens' establishment of democracy and victory at Marathon, while Sparta developed a strong military state and formed the Peloponnesian League.

Step-by-step explanation:

Timeline of Key Events in Athens and Sparta (750 BC - End of Persian Wars)

Creating a timeline of the significant historical events for both Athens and Sparta from 750 BC to the end of the Persian Wars includes some of the most pivotal points in ancient Greek history. Here are the timelines for each city-state:

• Athens:

• 508 BC: Establishment of democracy in Athens by Cleisthenes, introducing reforms that allowed for greater political participation by the citizens.

• 490 BC: Battle of Marathon where Athens achieves a surprising victory over the Persians, establishing its military prowess.

• 479 BC: Athens and its allies prevail at the Battle of Plataea, effectively ending the Persian Wars and marking the beginning of the Athenian golden age.

• Sparta:

• Sparta establishes itself as a military state with a strict social system focused on training formidable soldiers, which was fully functional by 650 BC.

• 490 BC: Sparta is asked by Athens to assist at the Battle of Marathon but delays help due to religious obligations.

• In 477 BC, Sparta becomes the head of the Peloponnesian League, showing its authoritative role in the region.

Exploring these events reveals the contrasting paths of Athens and Sparta. Athens developed a system of democracy and cultural achievements, whereas Sparta remained a militaristic society, prioritizing strength and discipline. Following the Persian Wars, these differences eventually led to the tension and conflict embodied in the Peloponnesian War.