Final answer:
Jupiter, Earth, and meteors would still exhibit retrograde motion if we were standing on the sun.
Step-by-step explanation:
The celestial bodies that would still exhibit retrograde motion if we were standing on the sun are Jupiter, Earth, and meteors. Retrograde motion refers to the temporary reversal of the apparent motion of a celestial body.
When we observe the motion of the outer planets from Earth, such as Jupiter, their motion appears to temporarily turn around near the point of opposition, causing retrograde motion. Similarly, Earth and meteors can also exhibit retrograde motion depending on the observer's perspective.