Question

Basic Concepts of Democracy: Fill in the chart below using real-world examples that illustrate each concept of democracy. In the middle column, write an example that reflects the ideal suggested by the concept. In the right-hand column, write an example that shows the government or citizens falling short of the ideal.

Answer 1

Democracy is a form of government in which citizens have equal access to power and enjoy universally recognized freedoms and liberties. Examples of democracy include the United States, where citizens have the right to choose their government representatives, and China, where the government restricts freedom of speech and assembly.

Step-by-step explanation:

Democracy is a form of government in which the right to govern is held by the majority of citizens within a country or state. In a democracy, citizens choose and replace the government through free and fair elections. There is active participation of the citizens in politics and civic life. Human rights and civil liberties are protected for all citizens, and there is a rule of law where laws and procedures apply equally to all citizens.

An example that reflects the ideal suggested by the concept of democracy is the United States. In the US, citizens have the right to vote and choose their government representatives. Free and fair elections are held periodically, and citizens have the freedom to express their opinions, assemble, and engage in political activities.

An example that shows the government or citizens falling short of the ideal is China. While China has elections, they are not truly free and fair, and the Communist Party holds power. The government restricts freedom of speech, assembly, and other civil liberties, violating the democratic principles of equal access to power and universally recognized freedoms.