Final answer:
Proteins are made up of amino acids and have diverse functions. Carbohydrates provide energy and structure. Lipids serve as energy storage and cell membrane components. Nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information.
Step-by-step explanation:
Proteins:
Proteins are made up of amino acid monomers and have various functions such as catalyzing reactions, providing structure, and transporting molecules. Examples include enzymes, antibodies, and hemoglobin.
Carbohydrates:
Carbohydrates have monosaccharide monomers and provide energy and structure. Examples include glucose, sucrose, and cellulose.
Lipids:
Lipids are made up of fatty acid and glycerol monomers and serve as energy storage, insulation, and cell membrane components. Examples include fats, oils, and phospholipids.
Nucleic Acids:
Nucleic acids have nucleotide monomers and store and transmit genetic information. Examples include DNA and RNA.