Final answer:
To establish credibility, writers start by sharing personal experiences, education, community roles, and demonstrate thorough research. Citing reputable sources, using a neutral tone, and establishing common ground also contribute to trustworthiness. Successful writers employ a mix of rhetorical appeals to engage readers' emotions, ethics, and logic.
Step-by-step explanation:
King -- often a reference to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. or a writer -- establishes credibility through a variety of means. Identifying and reflecting on the writer's own experiences, education, and community involvement are common ways to do so. For instance, mentioning one's role as a parent or concerned resident, along with conducting thorough research, can help to bolster the writer's credibility. When a writer includes relevant and verifiable credentials or expertise in the subject area, they signal to readers that the information provided is trustworthy.
Further, using personal anecdotes and ensuring that evidence is presented in a neutral tone without bias are critical aspects of establishing trustworthiness. Citing evidence to reputable sources, such as scholarly articles, professional books, and respected newspapers, enhances the writer's credibility as well. Effective writers also strive to find common ground with their audience, connecting shared values or concerns to the subject at hand.
In the context of persuasive or argumentative writing, integrating different rhetorical appeals such as ethos, pathos, and logos is also instrumental. Establishing credibility involves more than just presenting facts; it requires engaging the reader emotionally, ethically, and logically, and demonstrating an understanding of the topic that resonates with them on multiple levels.