Final answer:
Milgram's and Watts’s research reveals that social influence and authority have significant effects on human behavior, demonstrating people's willingness to act against their morals under authority and how connected we are through social networks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Stanley Milgram's and Duncan Watts's work appear to establish that people are significantly interconnected and that social influence can have a profound effect on an individual's behavior, particularly with obedience to perceived authority figures.
Milgram's groundbreaking research at Yale University during the 1960s demonstrated the lengths to which people are willing to go when instructed by an authority. Experiment participants were willing to administer what they thought were painful and even lethal electric shocks to other individuals, under the pressure of authority. This experiment highlighted how authority figures could manipulate people's willingness to perform actions against their moral compass.
On the other hand, Watts's work on social networks and interconnectedness suggests that while social ties have a powerful influence on behavior, the reach of these networks is both broad and includes the effect of weak ties. It helps understand how behaviors, information, and influence can rapidly propagate through a network, sometimes referred to as the 'small world' phenomenon. Together, these works paint a detailed picture of the nature and power of social influence in shaping human behavior.