Final answer:
Words containing the root from 'matriarch' are associated with 'mother' or 'female,' with example such as 'maternal' and 'matrimony.' Understanding these affixes can enhance vocabulary and language comprehension.
Step-by-step explanation:
The root or affix from 'matriarch' refers to 'mother' or 'female,' and it comes from the Latin 'mater' meaning mother. Examples of words that contain this root are 'maternal,' referring to motherly qualities, 'matricide,' which means the killing of one's mother, 'matrimony,' indicating a state of marriage, 'matron,' which denotes an older or married woman, and 'matrilineal,' describing a society where family descent is traced through the mother.
Understanding different affixes and words that share a common root can significantly expand one's vocabulary and grasp of language. This is a critical aspect of English and an essential skill for both reading comprehension and vocabulary development.