Answer:
e. None of these choices are correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Carl's gain = value of the note received + value of the mortgage - land's basis = $40,000 + $100,000 - $70,000 = $70,000
Snice the mortgage is higher than the basis ($100,000 higher than $70,000), this must be recognized as a Section 357 gain. The note receivable must also be recognized as gain since it doesn't qualify for Section 351.