Final answer:
The Indian Constitution codifies the country's foundational legal principles, structures its government, defines the rights of its citizens, and is made enduring by being difficult to change. The U.S. Constitution is considered a "living document" as it's adaptable and interprets evolving societal norms and challenges. Constitutions worldwide, though varied, provide a governing framework and limit government power to protect citizens' rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
Purpose of the Indian Constitution
The Indian Constitution serves as the ultimate set of rules that affirm the legal principles guiding the nation. It outlines the structure of government, responsibilities of the governmental bodies, and the rights of the citizens, ensuring the nation's governance is just, transparent, and consistent. Crafting such a document requires foresight and an understanding that the rules set forth will shape the country's future. This is why constitutions are often made difficult to change, to maintain stability and protect the initial vision of the framers.
Is the U.S. Constitution a "Living Document"?
The concept of a "living document" implies that the constitution is dynamic, capable of being interpreted differently over time to meet new challenges and reflect societal changes. This adaptability has been critical to address evolving issues and interpretations, such as regarding human rights and religious freedoms. While it preserves core 18th-century values, it also provides mechanisms, like amendments, to adapt and ensure the government fulfills its roles in peace, prosperity, liberty, and justice.
Comparative Governance and Constitutions
Around the world, constitutions vary in length and details, from Monaco's succinct document to India's elaborate one. Many nations and entities, like American Indian tribes, adopt constitutions to establish their governance frameworks. Constitutions often include provisions to limit government power, to protect citizens from the kind of injustices experienced in history, and to guide national and federal identity. Regardless of their form, constitutions are foundational to providing structure and defining the principles upon which a country operates.