Final answer:
The student's question matches key concepts of the rule of law to their definitions. Accountability before the law means all people are legally responsible for their actions, consistent application of the law ensures everyone is treated equally, and transparency of legal institutions means that legal processes are open to the public. Enforcement is about the government's role in preventing crime, while due process ensures fair legal proceedings.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concepts in question are key components of the rule of law, which is a fundamental principle in maintaining a fair and just society. Here's how each concept matches the definitions provided:
- Accountability before the law: This concept refers to the idea that All people are legally responsible for their actions (A).
- Consistent application of the law: This is the notion that Everyone should be treated the same by the legal system (B), supporting equality before the law.
- Transparency of legal institutions: It means that Trials take place in public and the laws are known to all (D), ensuring openness in the legal processes.
- Enforcement of the law: This points to the Governments have a duty to prevent crime and violence (E), referring to the role of law enforcement agencies.
- Due process of the law: This principle ensures that A consistent set of legal rights makes the law fair for all (C), guaranteeing fairness in legal proceedings.
Through these principles, the rule of law ensures that laws are clear, public, fair, and enforced, protecting individual rights and upholding justice in society.