Final answer:
Bubble wrap was invented by Alfred Fielding and Marc Chavannes as a protective packaging material. It solved the problem of protecting fragile items during transportation by providing cushioning and shock absorption.
Step-by-step explanation:
The invention of bubble wrap can be credited to two engineers named Alfred Fielding and Marc Chavannes. They came up with the idea of a textured plastic material filled with air bubbles, initially intending to use it as a wallpaper. However, they soon realized that it had potential as a packaging material.
The problem that bubble wrap solved was the need for a protective packaging material that could cushion and protect fragile items during transportation and shipping. The air-filled bubbles in bubble wrap create a cushioning effect, absorbing shock and preventing damage to the contents. It provides excellent protection by distributing the impact force across a larger surface area, reducing the risk of breakage and ensuring that the item arrives in good condition.