Question

Water molecules have polarity, why is this important?

a. It is not too important,
b. It allows water to dissolve other molecules,
c. It causes hydrogen bonds to push away water.
d. Water is the universal solute.

Answer 1

Water's polarity is crucial because it enables it to act as a universal solvent and is responsible for many of its unique properties that are vital for life, such as dissolving various substances and contributing to thermal stability in living systems.

Step-by-step explanation:

Importance of Water's Polarity

Water's polarity is significant because it allows water to function as a universal solvent. Due to its polar nature, with a partial negative charge on oxygen and a partial positive charge on hydrogen atoms, water can form hydrogen bonds with other polar molecules and ions. This electrostatic interaction results in water being able to dissolve a variety of substances, making substances hydrophilic, or water-loving. Moreover, the hydrogen bonds contribute to water's high heat capacity, high heat of vaporization, and its ability to maintain life by affecting the chemical and physical processes within organisms. Conversely, non-polar substances like oils are hydrophobic and do not dissolve in water, further illustrating the importance of water's polarity in various biological and chemical contexts.