Question

Which one of these is NOT a basic function of government?

A. Public Service
B. Spiritual Guidance
C. Security
D. Economic Assistance

Answer 1

Spiritual Guidance is NOT a basic function of government; it is not typically associated with the state's responsibilities but lies more in the personal and religious domain.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question which asks, 'Which one of these is NOT a basic function of government?' is aiming to understand the primary responsibilities and functions of a government. Among the options provided (A. Public Service, B. Spiritual Guidance, C. Security, D. Economic Assistance), the basic functions of government typically include providing public services, ensuring security, and offering economic assistance. These are considered core functions because they are essential to maintaining the welfare and stability of a society. However, offering spiritual guidance is not generally considered a basic function of government as it lies more in the personal and religious domain, separate from the state's responsibilities. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Spiritual Guidance.

Answer 2

Providing spiritual guidance is not considered a basic function of government; functions like public service, security, and economic assistance are. Spiritual guidance is more typical of religious organizations, and not a role of the government.

Step-by-step explanation:

The basic functions of government generally include roles such as providing public service, ensuring security, and offering economic assistance to citizens. However, providing spiritual guidance is not typically considered a function of government. Instead, spiritual or religious guidance is usually the domain of individual religions and their associated organizations rather than a governmental role. Functions like maintaining law and order, meeting social needs, and planning and directing society are also recognized as core governmental functions, whereas things like streaming music and cell phone service are not government services, they are generally provided by private companies and are excludable because users must typically pay to access them. On the other hand, police protection, roads, and primary education are examples of nonexcludable goods or services provided by the government.