Final answer:
To create sentences in the passive voice using Present Simple or Past Simple tenses, one must employ the appropriate form of the verb 'to be' combined with the past participle of the main verb. Examples are provided for both tenses, demonstrating the correct use of passive constructions.
Step-by-step explanation:
To complete the sentences with the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets using the Present Simple and Past Simple, we first need to recognize the structure of passive voice.
A sentence is written in passive voice when the subject is acted upon by the verb. In the present simple passive, we use the appropriate present tense form of the verb 'to be' (am, is, are) followed by the past participle (-ed or -en form) of the main verb. For the past simple passive, we use 'was' or 'were' followed by the past participle.
Here are the completed sentences for the present simple passive:
- a. English is spoken in many countries.
- b. The post is delivered at about 7 o'clock every morning.
- c. Is the building used anymore?
- d. How often are the Olympic Games held?
- e. How is your name spelled?
- f. My salary is paid every month.
- g. These cars are not made in Japan.
- h. The name of the people who committed the crime is not known.
- i. His travel expenses are not paid by his company.
And these for the past simple passive:
- a. My car was repaired last week.
- b. This song was not written by John Lennon.
- c. Was the phone answered by a young girl?
- d. The film was made ten years ago.
- e. When was tennis invented?
- f. The car was not damaged in the accident.
- g. The original building was pulled down in 1965.
- h. Where was this pot made?
- i. When was this bridge built?