Final answer:
Each term is correctly paired with its definition regarding Jesuits as converters of Catholicism, heresy as opposition to church belief, the Roman Inquisition as a punitive body, and the Anglican Church as the Church of England. Missionary Catholicism is the effort to spread Catholic beliefs through missionaries like the Jesuits. The correct option is A.) Jesuit: 4) priest belonging to an order charged with converting others to Catholicism.
Step-by-step explanation:
You are correct in matching the terms with their definitions as follows:
- A.) Jesuit: 4) priest belonging to an order charged with converting others to Catholicism.
- B.) Heresy: 2) an idea that goes against the official belief of a church or religion.
- C.) Roman Inquisition: 3) an organization that punished those who did not follow.
- E.) Anglican Church: 1) the church of England.
Missionary Catholicism, which was not provided a match in your list, could be described as the active effort of the Catholic Church to spread its religious beliefs and practices through missionaries, such as the Jesuits.
The Society of Jesus, or Jesuits, were an important force in this aspect, established for the purpose of spreading Catholicism and combating Protestantism. They were known not just for their commitment to education and conversion efforts but also for detailed documentation of their work, such as the Jesuit Relations.
The term heresy referred to beliefs that contradicted official church teachings and often led to various degrees of punishment, including the extreme actions of the Roman Inquisition.
Meanwhile, the Anglican Church emerged as a separate entity due to political and theological differences, becoming the official church of England.
The correct option is A.) Jesuit: 4) priest belonging to an order charged with converting others to Catholicism.