Final answer:
The Founders took British governance principles and adapted them to create American government concepts of representation, executive power, legislative structure, and individual rights. By doing so, they formed a unique democratic system that upheld popular sovereignty, balanced power among branches, and enshrined personal freedoms.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the Founders of the United States sought to create a new government, they were influenced by British governance but aimed to mold these concepts to fit their own vision of a democratic system. For instance, in the representation aspect, the system shifted from the British parliamentary model to one that emphasized direct representation of the people, as expressed by the idea of Popular Sovereignty. Regarding the Executive branch, the American system established a single executive (the President) with powers checked by the other branches, a shift away from the British monarchial system.
The Legislature in the American government was designed to be bicameral, inspired by the British Parliament but with the distinctive addition of equal representation for the states in the Senate and population-based representation in the House of Representatives. Lastly, the concept of Individual Rights was enshrined in the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, reflecting a stronger commitment to protect liberties than might have been the practice under British rule, where such protections were not always codified in a single, written document.