Final answer:
The given statement is an example of deductive reasoning. If the premises are true, then the conclusion must also be true.
Step-by-step explanation:
The given statement is an example of deductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning is a type of reasoning in which the conclusion is derived from two or more statements called premises. In this case, the premises state that all flying birds and insects have wings, and that birds and insects flap their wings as they move through the air. Based on these premises, the conclusion is drawn that wings enable flight.
Deductive reasoning is a logical approach where you progress from general ideas to specific conclusions. It's often contrasted with inductive reasoning, where you start with specific observations and form general conclusions. Deductive reasoning is also called deductive logic or top-down reasoning. Note
This is a valid deductive inference because if the premises are true, then the conclusion must also be true. It is a disjunctive syllogism, a common argument form in deductive reasoning.
Deductive reasoning is often referred to as "top-down reasoning." If something is assumed to be accurate and another relates to the first assumption, the original truth must also hold true for the second. For example, if a car's trunk is large and a bike does not fit into it, you may assume the bike must also be large.