Final answer:
Cici believes that getting hired is a matter of luck, showcasing an external locus of control, which means she attributes outcomes to external factors rather than her own efforts. This differs from an internal locus of control, where an individual believes they can influence their own outcomes. The correct answer is option A).
Step-by-step explanation:
Cici's belief that getting hired is purely a matter of luck reflects an external locus of control. This psychological concept is about the degree to which people believe they have power over events in their lives. Someone with an external locus of control attributes their successes or failures to external factors, such as luck or fate.
For example, Jane might blame a bad grade on her psychology paper on her professor not liking her, which also indicates an external locus of control. In contrast, internal locus of control is where individuals think they have personal control over their outcomes. This attitude can affect motivation and behavior in situations like job applications, where individuals with an external locus of control may not prepare adequately, relying instead on external factors to determine their success.