Final answer:
Naming and name resolution in computer networks involve characteristics such as name systems in the network. (option c is the correct answer).
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristics of naming and name resolution in a network include the use of name systems to assign and manage names for network entities. This involves mapping human-readable names to machine-readable addresses, facilitating easier communication in the network.
Virtual circuits, address messages with the process-id, and message switching is not directly related to the characteristics of naming and name resolution. Virtual circuit refers to a network communication path, addressing with process-id is more associated with process communication within an operating system, and message switching pertains to a data transmission technique.
For example, when a user enters a domain name in a web browser, the Domain Name System (DNS) performs name resolution by mapping the domain name to the corresponding IP address of the web server. This systematic naming simplifies the interaction within a network, making it more user-friendly.
The correct characteristic related to naming and name resolution is c. Name systems in the network, highlighting the importance of systematic naming structures to manage entities in a network.