Question

Because the number or justices on the Supreme Court is established in the Constitution, Congress would have to pass an amendment to change the Court's size.

true or false

Answer 1

It is false that Congress would have to pass an amendment to change the size of the Supreme Court. The constitution does not set the number of Justices, which Congress can change through legislation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that Congress would have to pass an amendment to change the Court's size is false. The Constitution does not specify the number of Justices on the Supreme Court. This number is instead determined by Congress, as demonstrated by historical changes. Initially, the Supreme Court had six Justices, and the number has been modified several times through legislative action, not constitutional amendments.

The current configuration of one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices has been in place since 1869, established by the Judicial Circuits Act. The size of the Court has been a subject of political debate, notably during Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency, and even in recent election discussions. However, no changes have been made since 1869.