Final answer:
The most effective way to cultivate anchoring organizational strategies is through facilitation, as it provides support and guidance positively, unlike negative sanctions. Furthermore, coercion is not a characteristic of bureaucracies which are defined by hierarchy, rules, and division of labor. Option C is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most effective way to cultivate anchoring organizational strategies among the options provided is C. facilitation. Facilitation involves guiding and supporting employees to achieve organizational goals which helps establish strong organizational strategies.
This method is more effective than the others because it's proactive and positive in nature, compared to informal negative sanctions or formal negative sanctions which can lead to a negative work environment, and are less likely to produce the desired long-term strategic anchoring.
Additionally, among the characteristics of bureaucracies, A. coercion to join is not a characteristic. Bureaucracies typically feature a hierarchy of authority, explicit rules, and a division of labor, aimed at creating an organized structure for managing large organizations.