Final answer:
The percentage of the population engaged in agriculture does not correlate positively with economic growth. Among the options provided, the percentage of the population engaged in agriculture does not correlate positively with economic growth; economically developed regions typically have a smaller proportion of their workforce in agriculture.
The correct answer is D.
Step-by-step explanation:
The option that does not correlate positively with economic growth is d. the percentage of the population engaged in agriculture. While agriculture is an important sector for many economies, it does not necessarily directly contribute to economic growth. Other factors such as output per capita, life expectancy, and literacy rate have a positive relationship with economic growth.
Among the options provided, the percentage of the population engaged in agriculture does not correlate positively with economic growth; economically developed regions typically have a smaller proportion of their workforce in agriculture.
The question asks which of the following options does not correlate positively with economic growth: output per capita, life expectancy, the percentage of the population engaged in agriculture, or the literacy rate. Positive correlation with economic growth means that as one factor increases, the other tends to increase as well. When considering the factors listed, output per capita, life expectancy, and literacy rate generally increase with economic growth. These indicators reflect higher standards of living, better education, and more resources for health which are all associated with more developed and wealthier economies. However, a higher percentage of the population engaged in agriculture is often associated with less developed economies. With economic growth and development, the agricultural sector often employs a smaller percentage of the population due to industrialization and the shift towards other sectors like services and manufacturing.