Final answer:
A large number of Black hospitals have closed because there was no explicit need for separate institutions with desegregation and due to financial hardships, systemic challenges, and the trend towards healthcare consolidation.
Step-by-step explanation:
A large number of Black hospitals have closed because there was no need for separate institutions. Black hospitals faced financial hardship, were often underfunded, and struggled to maintain adequate staffing levels and equipment due to systemic racism and economic challenges. Additionally, the segregation era saw African American leaders advocating against these segregated institutions, arguing they perpetuated the very segregation they were meant to circumvent. Over time, decreased funding, the economic recession of the 1980s, and subsequent challenges such as compliance with desegregation efforts contributed to the closures of Black hospitals. The shift to efficiency models in healthcare and consolidation of services under larger health systems also influenced the trend of hospital closures, permeating all types of specialized institutions.
The large number of Black hospitals closed because there was no longer a need for separate institutions.The lack of funding, staffing problems, financial difficulties, and poor building conditions contributed to the closureof many Black hospitals.Additionally, the increase in the Black mortality rate and decreased funding further accelerated the closure of Black hospitals.