Final answer:
The correct answer is Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. These traits describe a range of human personality characteristics and are stable over one's lifespan, but may also be influenced by cultural factors. The correct option is (b).
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct list of the Big 5 Personality Traits that the OCEAN acronym stands for is Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. These traits are part of the Five Factor Model and are used to describe human personality along a spectrum of characteristics. The acronym OCEAN helps to remember these traits more easily. Here is a brief explanation of each:
- Openness: This trait features characteristics such as imagination and curiosity versus being more conventional and cautious in approach.
- Conscientiousness: This entails traits related to self-discipline, organization, and a strong sense of duty.
- Extraversion: This includes tendencies towards sociability and assertiveness as opposed to being reserved or solitary.
- Agreeableness: This is characterized by qualities like being cooperative and compassionate versus being antagonistic and uncooperative.
- Neuroticism: This represents the tendency to experience negative emotions, such as anxiety and instability, as opposed to being emotionally resilient and stable.
These Big Five factors are stable over one's lifespan but can show slight increases or decreases as one age. It is important to understand these traits can be influenced by cultural factors, and they have been found to exist across different cultures.