Question

In reality therapy, the environment or counseling atmosphere includes expressing empathy, doing the unexpected, and using metaphors.

A. True
B. False

Answer 1

False, reality therapy emphasizes choice theory, personal responsibility, and planning for change, rather than the elements mentioned in the statement.

Step-by-step explanation:

In reality therapy, the focus is on discussing current behaviors and thoughts, taking responsibility for actions, and directly dealing with challenges. The environment or counseling atmosphere in reality therapy does not specifically require expressing empathy, doing the unexpected, or using metaphors as part of its core structure, which is the focus of the question at hand.

The principles of reality therapy are centered around choice theory, which holds that individuals are responsible for their own choices and are motivated to fulfill their needs. Therefore, the statement that reality therapy includes expressing empathy, doing the unexpected, and using metaphors is false.

That said, these elements could be incorporated into a therapy session by a counselor as needed, but they are not the defining features of reality therapy. Instead, reality therapy emphasizes client choice, personal responsibility, and creating plans for change.